Innovation in energy conservation aims to minimize energy losses.The introduction of effective technologies is an important step in solving environmental problems.They guarantee the use of waste, savings and rational consumption of heat, water, gas, fuel.
Modern energy conservation technologies
The development of new methods associated with natural resources savings aims to use pure energy without harmful emissions.Depending on the scope of use, energy saving technologies are distinguished in the production sector, the transport industry intended for individual or general consumption.
A striking example of technology implementation is the use of LED lamps.They combine the original design solution and minimum electricity costs.A heat car is used as an alternative heating, which accumulates and uniformly gives heat.
It is economically profitable to use such devices in the regions where zone prices for electricity work.In the construction industry, the radiators become popular, which are mounted on the ground or the ceiling.
To heat the house, you can use heat pumps that extract energy from the environment, solid fuel boilers.Solar collectors are used as an alternative source.
The "Smart House" automated control system allows you to reduce electricity costs.Technology is based on the use of sensors that meet the movement, as a result of which lighting devices are activated or deactivated.
Modern developments aim to develop solar energy.The development of new ways to save resources is due to the need to save them in the conditions of exhaustion of subsoil reserves.
Reforms in the field of modernization of the electrical industry
To increase the efficiency of the energy industry, an improvement on the basis of scientifically solid new developments is important.The energy efficiency of innovative energy saving technologies must be ensured by the use of local systems working using mineral raw materials and alternative sources.
During the development of the modernization model, the processes of the functioning of the supply systems and the optimization of the reliability indicators of the offer must be taken into account.In the field of thermal energy, an important solution is the improvement of boiler factories by replacing the operating mode with cogeneration, which provides for simultaneous production of heat and electricity.
In the energy of coal, the main field of modernization is the reconstruction of the equipment.When using solid fuel, the development of a steam installation -Gas with internal carbon gasification is economically beneficial.
Electrical installations allow artificial oil, calorie gas and solid solid fuel waste.These developments allow the use of primary raw materials (coal, shales) practically without waste training.
The modernization of equipment in hydroelectricity provides:
- creation of units with variable frequency;
- Development of equipment for power plants using tidal energy.
In atomic energy, there are difficulties linked to new construction.To guarantee the competitiveness of this industry, it is necessary to carry out energy to save the thermal convert to electricity, to solve the environmental problems associated with the implementation of the nuclear cycle and the elimination of waste.
Fuel of the hydrogen elements of the cell
Many new developments are carried out in the area of the use of non -traditional sources, in particular in hydrogen energy.This direction is assigned an auxiliary role which can increase in the development of new technologies to obtain hydrogen fuel.
Fuel batteries work according to a scheme described by the chemical reactions which take place in the element of acid or alkaline electrolyte.During the reaction, part of the energy is transformed into heat, and the flow of electrons through the external circuit provides a direct current.
The installations on fuel elements are clean and safe for humans, because the final combustion product is water.The world has the development of elements in which hydrocarbon fuel is used as a source of hydrogen for electricity production.
This direction of creating an environmental source of energy is at the stage of development, search for solutions and practical application.For the introduction of a technology, characterized by an increased duration of the cycle, new ideas, nanotechnology are necessary.